chr17-75758116-G-T

Variant names:

• chr17-75758116-G-T
• rs73997615
• NM_000154.2:c.1119C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000154.2(GALK1):​c.1119C>A​(p.Gly373Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,372 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G373G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GALK1 NM_000154.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.90
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

GALK1 (HGNC:4118): (galactokinase 1) Galactokinase is a major enzyme for the metabolism of galactose and its deficiency causes congenital cataracts during infancy and presenile cataracts in the adult population. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GALK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• galactokinase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.9 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000154.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GALK1	NM_000154.2	MANE Select	c.1119C>A	p.Gly373Gly	synonymous	Exon 8 of 8	NP_000145.1
	GALK1	NM_001381985.1		c.1119C>A	p.Gly373Gly	synonymous	Exon 8 of 9	NP_001368914.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GALK1	ENST00000588479.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1119C>A	p.Gly373Gly	synonymous	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000465930.1
	GALK1	ENST00000225614.6	TSL:2	c.1119C>A	p.Gly373Gly	synonymous	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000225614.1
	GALK1	ENST00000592997.6	TSL:2	c.1029C>A	p.Gly343Gly	synonymous	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000464765.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000405 AC: 1 AN: 246894 AF XY: 0.00000745

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000907

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460372 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726472

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52060

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111924

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60362

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	0.029
DANN	Benign	0.47
PhyloP100		-3.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs73997615; hg19: chr17-73754197;