Genetic Variant SAT2:p.Gly104Arg (chr17-7626788-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_133491.5(SAT2):c.310G>A(p.Gly104Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000279 in 1,614,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SAT2
NM_133491.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.01

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SAT2 (HGNC:23160): (spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase family member 2) Enables diamine N-acetyltransferase activity and identical protein binding activity. Involved in polyamine metabolic process. Located in extracellular exosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SAT2 links:

SHBG (HGNC:10839): (sex hormone binding globulin) This gene encodes a steroid binding protein that was first described as a plasma protein secreted by the liver but is now thought to participate in the regulation of steroid responses. The encoded protein transports androgens and estrogens in the blood, binding each steroid molecule as a dimer formed from identical or nearly identical monomers. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with polycystic ovary syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

SHBG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.976

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_133491.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SAT2	NM_133491.5	MANE Select	c.310G>A	p.Gly104Arg	missense	Exon 5 of 6	NP_597998.1	Q96F10
SAT2	NM_001320845.1		c.547G>A	p.Gly183Arg	missense	Exon 5 of 6	NP_001307774.1	Q502X4
SAT2	NM_001320846.1		c.445G>A	p.Gly149Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 5	NP_001307775.1	Q96F10

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SAT2	ENST00000269298.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.310G>A	p.Gly104Arg	missense	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000269298.5	Q96F10
SHBG	ENST00000575314.5	TSL:1	c.-61-3630C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000458559.1	I3L145
SHBG	ENST00000572262.5	TSL:1	c.-61-3630C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000459999.1	I3L2X4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251492

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000703

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000287

AC:

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000261

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000378

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74318

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41404

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15248

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.542

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.50

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.35

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.62

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

PhyloP100

5.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.74

MutPred

0.95

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0043)

MVP

0.92

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.85

Mutation Taster

=22/78

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over