chr17-76469860-A-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_001088.3(AANAT):c.514A>T(p.Ser172Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000562 in 1,601,618 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
AANAT
NM_001088.3 missense
NM_001088.3 missense
Scores
6
13
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.53
Genes affected
AANAT (HGNC:19): (aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acetyltransferase superfamily. It is the penultimate enzyme in melatonin synthesis and controls the night/day rhythm in melatonin production in the vertebrate pineal gland. Melatonin is essential for the function of the circadian clock that influences activity and sleep. This enzyme is regulated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation that promotes its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thus protects the enzyme against proteasomal degradation. This gene may contribute to numerous genetic diseases such as delayed sleep phase syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AANAT | NM_001088.3 | c.514A>T | p.Ser172Cys | missense_variant | 4/4 | ENST00000392492.8 | |
AANAT | NM_001166579.2 | c.649A>T | p.Ser217Cys | missense_variant | 7/7 | ||
AANAT | NR_110548.2 | n.770A>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 4/4 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AANAT | ENST00000392492.8 | c.514A>T | p.Ser172Cys | missense_variant | 4/4 | 1 | NM_001088.3 | P1 | |
AANAT | ENST00000250615.7 | c.649A>T | p.Ser217Cys | missense_variant | 7/7 | 1 | |||
AANAT | ENST00000587798.1 | c.*291A>T | 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant | 4/4 | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000221 AC: 5AN: 226080Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000162 AC XY: 2AN XY: 123128
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000483 AC: 7AN: 1449404Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000417 AC XY: 3AN XY: 720074
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74372
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Mar 22, 2023 | The c.514A>T (p.S172C) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the AANAT gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 514, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 172 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
.;T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
.;N
MutationTaster
Benign
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Polyphen
0.67
.;P
Vest4
MutPred
0.73
.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at