chr17-7675070-C-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The ENST00000269305.9(TP53):āc.542G>Cā(p.Arg181Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (ā ā ). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R181S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
ENST00000269305.9 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TP53 | NM_000546.6 | c.542G>C | p.Arg181Pro | missense_variant | 5/11 | ENST00000269305.9 | NP_000537.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TP53 | ENST00000269305.9 | c.542G>C | p.Arg181Pro | missense_variant | 5/11 | 1 | NM_000546.6 | ENSP00000269305 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 1461854Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727232
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Myriad Genetics, Inc. | Feb 14, 2024 | This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 29979965]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | Jun 18, 2022 | - - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Aug 31, 2023 | The p.R181P pathogenic mutation (also known as c.542G>C), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 542. The arginine at codon 181 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration was identified in the germline of a 1y/o child diagnosed with choroid plexus carcinoma and an individual with multiple primary malignancies and a family history consistent with Li Fraumeni syndrome (Krutilkova V et al. Eur. J. Cancer, 2005 Jul;41:1597-603; Dudley B et al. Cancer, 2018 04;124:1691-1700). Multiple yeast-based functional studies have shown a loss of transactivation capacity and evidence of dominant negative activity (Marutani M et al. Cancer Res., 1999 Oct;59:4765-9; Jordan JJ et al. Mol. Cancer Res., 2010 May;8:701-16; Monti P et al. Mol. Cancer Res., 2011 Mar;9:271-9). Additional studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration has dominant negative activity and is deficient at growth suppression (Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This variant has been detected in at least one individual at an allele fraction that is suggestive of clonal hematopoiesis, a predictor of TP53 pathogenicity (Ambry internal data; Fortuno C et al. Genet Med. 2022 03;24:673-680). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | Jun 18, 2022 | - - |
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Nov 15, 2023 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 181 of the TP53 protein (p.Arg181Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (PMID: 15925506, 29360161). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 825729). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 20407015, 21343334, 23149933). This variant disrupts the p.Arg181 amino acid residue in TP53. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 1591732, 1631137, 11429705, 20128691, 21059199, 21343334, 23175693). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at