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chr17-7675209-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PS3PM1_SupportingPP3_ModeratePP4_ModeratePM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000546.6: c.403T>G variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of Cysteine by Glycine at amino acid 135 (p.Cys135Gly). At least two individuals with this variant were found to have a variant allele fraction of 5-25%, which is a significant predictor of variant pathogenicity (PP4_Moderate, Internal lab contributors: SCV000664432.4). This variant is absent from gnomAD v4.1.0 (PM2_Supporting). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed non-functional transactivation and loss of growth suppression activity indicating that this variant impacts protein function (PS3; PMID:12826609, 30224644, 29979965). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = 0.5991; Align GVGD = Class C65) are above recommended thresholds (BayesDel > 0.16 and an Align GVGD Class of 65), evidence that correlates with impact to TP53 via protein change (PP3_Moderate). This variant has 2 somatic occurrences for the same amino acid change in cancerhotspots.org (v2) sufficient to be defined as a mutational hotspot by the Clingen TP53 VCEP (2-9 somatic occurrences, PMID:30311369) (PM1_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for Li Fraumeni Syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: PP4_Moderate, PM2_Supporting, PS3, PP3_Moderate, PM1_Supporting. (Bayesian Points: 10; VCEP specifications version 2.0; 7/24/2024). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA16602989/MONDO:0018875/009

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

14
3
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:17

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PS3
PM1
PM2
PP3
PP4

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TP53NM_000546.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.403T>G p.Cys135Gly missense_variant 5/11 ENST00000269305.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TP53ENST00000269305.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.403T>G p.Cys135Gly missense_variant 5/111 NM_000546.6 P1P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
35
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:17
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGenAug 28, 2019This variant is absent in the gnomAD cohort (PM2_Supporting; http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant has a BayesDel score > 0.16 and Align GVGD (Zebrafish) is Class 65 (PP3_Moderate). Additionally, transactivation assays show a low functioning allele according to Kato, et al. and there is evidence of a dominant negative effect and loss of function according to Giacomelli, et al. (PS3; PMID: 12826609, 30224644). In summary, TP53 c.641A>G; p.His214Arg meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for Li-Fraumeni syndrome. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel: PM2_Supporting, PP3_Moderate, PS3. -
Adrenal cortex carcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Prostate adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Carcinoma of esophagus Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Gastric adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Squamous cell lung carcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Breast neoplasm Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Ovarian neoplasm Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchGerman Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital CologneDec 01, 2018- -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMyriad Genetics, Inc.Feb 13, 2024This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 17724467, 20505364, 29979965]. -
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Lung adenocarcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Neoplasm of brain Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 12, 2021The p.C135G pathogenic mutation (also known as c.403T>G), located in coding exon 4 of the TP53 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 403. The cysteine at codon 135 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have loss of transactivation capacity in yeast based assays (IARC TP53 database; Kato S et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8424-9; Kato H et al. Clin. Cancer Res., 2000 Oct;6:3937-43; Grochova D et al. Oncogene, 2008 Feb;27:1243-52). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Hepatocellular carcinoma Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -
Neoplasm of the large intestine Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyDatabase of Curated Mutations (DoCM)May 31, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.58
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.60
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-11
D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;P;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.90
MutPred
0.85
Loss of ubiquitination at K139 (P = 0.0675);Loss of ubiquitination at K139 (P = 0.0675);.;.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K139 (P = 0.0675);.;Loss of ubiquitination at K139 (P = 0.0675);Loss of ubiquitination at K139 (P = 0.0675);Loss of ubiquitination at K139 (P = 0.0675);.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K139 (P = 0.0675);.;.;.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K139 (P = 0.0675);.;
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
1.0
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519975; hg19: chr17-7578527; COSMIC: COSV52827707; COSMIC: COSV52827707; API