chr17-78131658-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_152468.5(TMC8):​c.70G>A​(p.Ala24Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

TMC8
NM_152468.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.11

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMC8 (HGNC:20474): (transmembrane channel like 8) Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is an autosomal recessive dermatosis characterized by abnormal susceptibility to human papillomaviruses (HPVs) and a high rate of progression to squamous cell carcinoma on sun-exposed skin. EV is caused by mutations in either of two adjacent genes located on chromosome 17q25.3. Both of these genes encode integral membrane proteins that localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and are predicted to form transmembrane channels. This gene encodes a transmembrane channel-like protein with 8 predicted transmembrane domains and 3 leucine zipper motifs. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TMC6 (HGNC:18021): (transmembrane channel like 6) Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is an autosomal recessive dermatosis characterized by abnormal susceptibility to human papillomaviruses (HPVs) and a high rate of progression to squamous cell carcinoma on sun-exposed skin. EV is caused by mutations in either of two adjacent genes located on chromosome 17q25.3. Both of these genes encode integral membrane proteins that localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and are predicted to form transmembrane channels. This gene encodes a transmembrane channel-like protein with 10 transmembrane domains and 2 leucine zipper motifs. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TMC6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • epidermodysplasia verruciformis, susceptibility to, 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • epidermodysplasia verruciformis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049170136).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TMC8NM_152468.5 linkc.70G>A p.Ala24Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 16 ENST00000318430.10 NP_689681.2 Q8IU68-1A0A024R8N8B3KXZ8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TMC8ENST00000318430.10 linkc.70G>A p.Ala24Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 16 1 NM_152468.5 ENSP00000325561.4 Q8IU68-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1413254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
698676
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32540
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37356
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25268
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37272
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
80356
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48118
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5494
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1088304
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58546
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epidermodysplasia verruciformis Uncertain:1
Jul 18, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TMC8-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the ExAC database. This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 24 of the TMC8 protein (p.Ala24Thr). The alanine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0044
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.087
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.044
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.049
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;N
PhyloP100
-1.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.52
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.45
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T;T
Polyphen
0.035
.;B
Vest4
0.040
MutPred
0.24
Gain of phosphorylation at A24 (P = 0.0771);Gain of phosphorylation at A24 (P = 0.0771);
MVP
0.31
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.062
T
GERP RS
-2.0
Varity_R
0.035
gMVP
0.29

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2074972673; hg19: chr17-76127739; API