chr17-80139742-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3

The NM_014740.4(EIF4A3):​c.514C>T​(p.Arg172Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000093 in 1,612,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EIF4A3
NM_014740.4 missense

Scores

5
11
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.64
Variant links:
Genes affected
EIF4A3 (HGNC:18683): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A3) This gene encodes a member of the DEAD box protein family. DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure, such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear matrix protein. Its amino acid sequence is highly similar to the amino acid sequences of the translation initiation factors eIF4AI and eIF4AII, two other members of the DEAD box protein family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), EIF4A3. . Trascript score misZ 5.2164 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Richieri Costa-Pereira syndrome.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.745

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EIF4A3NM_014740.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.514C>T p.Arg172Cys missense_variant 6/12 ENST00000649764.2 NP_055555.1 P38919A0A024R8W0
EIF4A3NM_001411099.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.451C>T p.Arg151Cys missense_variant 5/11 NP_001398028.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EIF4A3ENST00000649764.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.514C>T p.Arg172Cys missense_variant 6/12 NM_014740.4 ENSP00000497641.1 P38919
EIF4A3ENST00000647795.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.514C>T p.Arg172Cys missense_variant 7/13 ENSP00000497661.1 P38919
EIF4A3ENST00000576547.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.451C>T p.Arg151Cys missense_variant 5/113 ENSP00000460439.2 I3L3H2
EIF4A3ENST00000570837.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.478C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151988
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
249858
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135018
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
14
AN:
1460808
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
726652
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151988
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74194
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 29, 2024The c.514C>T (p.R172C) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the EIF4A3 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 514, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 172 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.80
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.025
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.020
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
T;T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.29
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.74
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M;M;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.93
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.59
MutPred
0.53
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0446);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0446);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0446);.;
MVP
0.78
MPC
2.6
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.72
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.18
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200525685; hg19: chr17-78113541; COSMIC: COSV53920713; COSMIC: COSV53920713; API