Genetic Variant PIEZO2:c.3656-20C>T (chr18-10759603-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-20 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001378183.1(PIEZO2):c.3656-20C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00101 in 1,535,644 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 12 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0047 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00060 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

PIEZO2
NM_001378183.1 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0230

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIEZO2 (HGNC:26270): (piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 2) The protein encoded by this gene contains more than thirty transmembrane domains and likely functions as part of mechanically-activated (MA) cation channels. These channels serve to connect mechanical forces to biological signals. The encoded protein quickly adapts MA currents in somatosensory neurons. Defects in this gene are a cause of type 5 distal arthrogryposis. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but their full-length nature is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

PIEZO2 links:

MIR6788 (HGNC:50078): (microRNA 6788) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

MIR6788 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).

BP6

Variant 18-10759603-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-10759603-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1181610.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00474 (722/152204) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0164 (681/41534). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0154. There are 4 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 357 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AD,AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001378183.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PIEZO2	NM_001378183.1	MANE Select	c.3656-20C>T	intron	N/A	NP_001365112.1	A0A2H4UKA7
PIEZO2	NM_001410871.1		c.3656-20C>T	intron	N/A	NP_001397800.1	Q9H5I5-4
PIEZO2	NM_022068.4		c.3581-20C>T	intron	N/A	NP_071351.2	Q9H5I5-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PIEZO2	ENST00000674853.1	MANE Select	c.3656-20C>T	intron	N/A	ENSP00000501957.1	A0A2H4UKA7
PIEZO2	ENST00000503781.7	TSL:1	c.3581-20C>T	intron	N/A	ENSP00000421377.3	Q9H5I5-1
PIEZO2	ENST00000580640.5	TSL:5	c.3656-20C>T	intron	N/A	ENSP00000463094.1	Q9H5I5-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00474

AC:

721

AN:

152086

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0164

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00138

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00336

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000965

AC:

140

AN:

145062

AF XY:

0.000699

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0145

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000569

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000941

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000218

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000604

AC:

836

AN:

1383440

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000511

AC XY:

349

AN XY:

682784

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0183

AC:

578

AN:

31570

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000728

AC:

AN:

35698

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25154

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000280

AC:

AN:

35718

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000631

AC:

AN:

79184

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35058

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000176

AC:

AN:

5694

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000146

AC:

157

AN:

1077458

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00117

AC:

AN:

57906

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

135

180

225

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

104

130

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00474

AC:

722

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00480

AC XY:

357

AN XY:

74402

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0164

AC:

681

AN:

41534

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00138

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00332

AC:

AN:

2108

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.499

Heterozygous variant carriers

102

136

170

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00261

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00515

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Benign/Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.81

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.77

PhyloP100

0.023

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over