chr18-11689756-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_182978.4(GNAL):​c.193C>T​(p.Arg65Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,511,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 10/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R65Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000074 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNAL
NM_182978.4 missense

Scores

1
4
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.620
Variant links:
Genes affected
GNAL (HGNC:4388): (G protein subunit alpha L) This gene encodes a stimulatory G protein alpha subunit which mediates odorant signaling in the olfactory epithelium. This protein couples dopamine type 1 receptors and adenosine A2A receptors and is widely expressed in the central nervous system. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dystonia 25 and this gene is located in a susceptibility region for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2305181).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GNALNM_182978.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.193C>T p.Arg65Trp missense_variant 1/12 ENST00000334049.11
GNALXM_006722324.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.193C>T p.Arg65Trp missense_variant 1/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GNALENST00000334049.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.193C>T p.Arg65Trp missense_variant 1/121 NM_182978.4 P38405-2
GNALENST00000585590.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.67C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151972
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000736
AC:
10
AN:
1359350
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000894
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
671030
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000845
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000177
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152080
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpOct 06, 2023Variant summary: GNAL c.-62053C>T is located in the untranscribed region upstream of the GNAL gene region. The variant was absent in 106084 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.-62053C>T in individuals affected with Dystonia 25 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.041
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.64
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.59
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.84
N
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Vest4
0.093
MutPred
0.24
Loss of methylation at R65 (P = 0.0335);
MVP
0.52
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
-2.5
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1046793623; hg19: chr18-11689755; API