chr18-23531708-C-A

Position:

chr18-23531708-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_000271.5(NPC1):c.*494G>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000209 in 1,601,234 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0012 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

NPC1
NM_000271.5 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0360

Variant links:

Genes affected

NPC1 (HGNC:7897): (NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1) This gene encodes a large protein that resides in the limiting membrane of endosomes and lysosomes and mediates intracellular cholesterol trafficking via binding of cholesterol to its N-terminal domain. It is predicted to have a cytoplasmic C-terminus, 13 transmembrane domains, and 3 large loops in the lumen of the endosome - the last loop being at the N-terminus. This protein transports low-density lipoproteins to late endosomal/lysosomal compartments where they are hydrolized and released as free cholesterol. Defects in this gene cause Niemann-Pick type C disease, a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by over accumulation of cholesterol and glycosphingolipids in late endosomal/lysosomal compartments.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

NPC1 links:

RMC1 (HGNC:24326): (regulator of MON1-CCZ1) This gene encodes a colon cancer associated protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

RMC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.72).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00116 (176/152196) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00412 (171/41530). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00361. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 78 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NPC1	NM_000271.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.*494G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	25/25	ENST00000269228.10
RMC1	NM_013326.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.*4C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	20/20	ENST00000269221.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RMC1	ENST00000269221.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.*4C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	20/20	1	NM_013326.5	P1
NPC1	ENST00000269228.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.*494G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	25/25	1	NM_000271.5	P1	O15118-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00116

AC:

176

AN:

152078

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00413

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000290

AC:

AN:

237580

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000195

AC XY:

AN XY:

128152

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00374

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000229

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000345

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000109

AC:

158

AN:

1449038

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000103

AC XY:

AN XY:

720240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00389

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000631

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000301

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00116

AC:

176

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00105

AC XY:

AN XY:

74410

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00412

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000474

Alfa

AF:

0.000576

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00146

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Niemann-Pick disease, type C1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.72

CADD

Benign

7.8

DANN

Benign

0.72

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over