chr18-2667017-G-A

Variant names:

• chr18-2667017-G-A
• rs1057519644
• NM_015295.3:c.410G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3 PP5

The NM_015295.3(SMCHD1):​c.410G>A​(p.Gly137Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SMCHD1 NM_015295.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.37
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

SMCHD1 (HGNC:29090): (structural maintenance of chromosomes flexible hinge domain containing 1) This gene encodes a protein which contains a hinge region domain found in members of the SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) protein family. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

SMCHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arhinia, choanal atresia, and microphthalmia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Illumina
• facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hyposmia-nasal and ocular hypoplasia-hypogonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_015295.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.795
• PP5: Variant 18-2667017-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-2667017-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 375765.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMCHD1	NM_015295.3	c.410G>A	p.Gly137Glu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 48	ENST00000320876.11	NP_056110.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMCHD1	ENST00000320876.11	c.410G>A	p.Gly137Glu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 48	5	NM_015295.3	ENSP00000326603.7
SMCHD1	ENST00000688342.1	c.410G>A	p.Gly137Glu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 47			ENSP00000508422.1
SMCHD1	ENST00000684915.1	n.567G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 14

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhinia with choanal atresia and microphthalmia syndrome Pathogenic:2

Dec 01, 2012

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

-

MGH Harvard Center for Reproductive Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2 Pathogenic:1

Dec 01, 2012

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.042	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.67	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.70
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.087	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		6.4
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.36		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.024);
MVP		0.17
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057519644; hg19: chr18-2667016;