chr18-31091142-T-C

Variant names:

• chr18-31091142-T-C
• rs375772629
• NM_024422.6:c.360A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1

The NM_001406506.1(DSC2):​c.-70A>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000806 in 1,613,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000086 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DSC2 NM_001406506.1 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.18
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DSC2 (HGNC:3036): (desmocollin 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmocollin protein subfamily. Desmocollins, along with desmogleins, are cadherin-like transmembrane glycoproteins that are major components of the desmosome. Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions that help resist shearing forces and are found in high concentrations in cells subject to mechanical stress. This gene is found in a cluster with other desmocollin family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene are associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia-11, and reduced protein expression has been described in several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

DSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11

  Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• familial isolated arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• colorectal adenoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
• BP6: Variant 18-31091142-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-31091142-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 241474.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000862 (126/1461628) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000112 (124/1111856). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000956. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 59 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001406506.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DSC2	NM_024422.6	MANE Select	c.360A>G	p.Leu120Leu	synonymous	Exon 4 of 16	NP_077740.1	Q02487-1
	DSC2	NM_001406506.1		c.-70A>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 4 of 16	NP_001393435.1	A0A3B3ISU0
	DSC2	NM_001406507.1		c.-70A>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 4 of 17	NP_001393436.1	A0AAQ5BGT5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DSC2	ENST00000280904.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.360A>G	p.Leu120Leu	synonymous	Exon 4 of 16	ENSP00000280904.6	Q02487-1
	DSC2	ENST00000251081.8	TSL:1	c.360A>G	p.Leu120Leu	synonymous	Exon 4 of 17	ENSP00000251081.6	Q02487-2
	DSC2	ENST00000648081.1		c.-70A>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 5 of 17	ENSP00000497441.1	A0A3B3ISU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000438 AC: 11 AN: 250984 AF XY: 0.0000442

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000705

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000862 AC: 126 AN: 1461628 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000811 AC XY: 59 AN XY: 727118

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44692

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39688

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86242

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53400

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000112 AC: 124 AN: 1111856

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74346

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41444

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000588 AC: 4 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	2	Cardiomyopathy (2)
-	-	1	Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11 (1)
-	-	1	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	-	1	Familial isolated arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (1)
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.91
CADD	Benign	1.5
DANN	Benign	0.35
PhyloP100		-1.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375772629; hg19: chr18-28671105;