chr18-31386732-A-C

Variant names:

• chr18-31386732-A-C
• NM_177986.5:c.129A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_177986.5(DSG4):​c.129A>C​(p.Thr43Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,182 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DSG4 NM_177986.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.98
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DSG4 (HGNC:21307): (desmoglein 4) This gene encodes a member of the desmoglein subgroup of desmosomal cadherins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. This protein is a transmembrane component of desmosomes and may play a role in cell-cell adhesion in epithelial cells. Mutations in the gene are associated with localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis and monilethrix, characterized by impaired hair growth. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

DSG1-AS1 (HGNC:51115): (DSG1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-1.03).
• BP6: Variant 18-31386732-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-31386732-A-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2074248.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.98 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_177986.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DSG4	NM_177986.5	MANE Select	c.129A>C	p.Thr43Thr	synonymous	Exon 3 of 16	NP_817123.1	Q86SJ6-1
	DSG4	NM_001134453.3		c.129A>C	p.Thr43Thr	synonymous	Exon 3 of 15	NP_001127925.1	Q86SJ6-2
	DSG1-AS1	NR_110788.1		n.157-32279T>G		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DSG4	ENST00000308128.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.129A>C	p.Thr43Thr	synonymous	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000311859.4	Q86SJ6-1
	DSG4	ENST00000359747.4	TSL:1	c.129A>C	p.Thr43Thr	synonymous	Exon 3 of 15	ENSP00000352785.4	Q86SJ6-2
	DSG1-AS1	ENST00000578477.6	TSL:3	n.157-22447T>G		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726896

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33444

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44688

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26102

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39688

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111486

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60354

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-1.0
CADD	Benign	0.029
DANN	Benign	0.59
PhyloP100		-4.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr18-28966695;