chr18-31545857-G-T

Position:

chr18-31545857-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001943.5(DSG2):c.2471G>T(p.Arg824Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R824C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSG2
NM_001943.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.954

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSG2 (HGNC:3049): (desmoglein 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmoglein family and cadherin cell adhesion molecule superfamily of proteins. Desmogleins are calcium-binding transmembrane glycoprotein components of desmosomes, cell-cell junctions between epithelial, myocardial, and other cell types. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other desmoglein gene family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene have been associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 10. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DSG2 links:

DSG2-AS1 (HGNC:51311): (DSG2 antisense RNA 1)

DSG2-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.047701567).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
DSG2	NM_001943.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2471G>T	p.Arg824Leu	missense_variant	15/15	ENST00000261590.13
DSG2-AS1	NR_045216.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1395C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/6
DSG2	XM_047437315.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1937G>T	p.Arg646Leu	missense_variant	16/16

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
DSG2	ENST00000261590.13 linkuse as main transcript	c.2471G>T	p.Arg824Leu	missense_variant	15/15	1	NM_001943.5	P1
DSG2-AS1	ENST00000583706.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.1433C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/6	5
DSG2-AS1	ENST00000657343.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.746C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152098

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152098

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74278

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Jun 26, 2023

This missense variant replaces arginine with leucine at codon 824 of the DSG2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with DSG2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/31396 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.090

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

0.35

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.041

LIST_S2

Benign

0.43

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Benign

0.048

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.19

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Benign

0.18

Sift4G

Benign

0.29

Polyphen

0.0020

Vest4

0.14

MutPred

0.31

Gain of helix (P = 0.0496);

MVP

0.42

MPC

0.091

ClinPred

0.090

GERP RS

-3.6

Varity_R

0.036

gMVP

0.21

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over