Variant chr18-36187600-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_017947.4(MOCOS):c.61C>T(p.Pro21Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00001 in 1,096,354 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MOCOS
NM_017947.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.732

Variant links:

Genes affected

MOCOS (HGNC:18234): (molybdenum cofactor sulfurase) This gene encodes an enzyme that sulfurates the molybdenum cofactor which is required for activation of the xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) and aldehyde oxidase (AO) enzymes. XDH catalyzes the conversion of hypoxanthine to uric acid via xanthine, as well as the conversion of allopurinol to oxypurinol, and pyrazinamide to 5-hydroxy pyrazinamide. Mutations in this gene cause the metabolic disorder classical xanthinuria type II which is characterized by the loss of XDH/XO and AO enzyme activity, decreased levels of uric acid in the urine, increased levels of xanthine and hypoxanthine in the serum and urine, formation of xanthine stones in the urinary tract, and myositis due to tissue deposition of xanthine. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

MOCOS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.033846617).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MOCOS	NM_017947.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.61C>T	p.Pro21Ser	missense_variant	1/15	ENST00000261326.6	NP_060417.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MOCOS	ENST00000261326.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.61C>T	p.Pro21Ser	missense_variant	1/15	1	NM_017947.4	ENSP00000261326	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000572

AC:

AN:

17480

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000102

AC XY:

AN XY:

9816

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000840

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000100

AC:

AN:

1096354

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000961

AC XY:

AN XY:

520246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000226

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Xanthinuria type II

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 03, 2021

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 21 of the MOCOS protein (p.Pro21Ser). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MOCOS-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.067

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.82

CADD

Benign

0.19

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.023

Eigen

Benign

-1.7

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.7

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.013

LIST_S2

Benign

0.39

M_CAP

Benign

0.0041

MetaRNN

Benign

0.034

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

MutationAssessor

Benign

-1.6

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Benign

0.58

REVEL

Benign

0.0040

Sift

Benign

0.89

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.080

MutPred

0.13

Gain of phosphorylation at P21 (P = 0.0369);

MVP

0.067

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.077

GERP RS

-2.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.064

gMVP

0.16

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over