chr18-46477654-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):c.6640G>A(p.Gly2214Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000198 in 1,551,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.88

Variant links:

Genes affected

LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

LOXHD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXHD1	NM_001384474.1 link	c.6640G>A	p.Gly2214Ser	missense_variant	Exon 41 of 41	ENST00000642948.1	NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LOXHD1	ENST00000642948.1 link	c.6640G>A	p.Gly2214Ser	missense_variant	Exon 41 of 41		NM_001384474.1	ENSP00000496347.1		A0A2R8Y7K4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

152280

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000397

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000766

AC:

AN:

156684

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000964

AC XY:

AN XY:

82986

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000165

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000454

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000199

AC:

278

AN:

1399434

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000178

AC XY:

123

AN XY:

690234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000240

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

152280

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74400

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000397

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000149

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000170

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 11, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Gly2152Ser variant in LOXHD1 has not been previously reported in individua ls with hearing loss. Data from large population studies is insufficient to asse ss the frequency of this variant. Computational prediction tools and conservatio n analysis suggest that the p.Gly2152Ser variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. This varia nt is predicted to result in a missense change in 4 of the 5 LOXHD1 transcripts. However, in one shorter transcript (NM_001145472.2), this variant is located in the last base of the second to last exon. This position is part of the 5' splic e region in this transcript, and computational tools predict a mild impact to sp licing, however this would not affect splicing in the other transcripts of LOXHD 1. While truncating variants that affect both the long and short transcripts of the LOXHD1 gene (NM_144612.6 and NM_001145472.2) have been reported, deleterious variants that impact only this shorter transcript (NM_001145472.2) have not bee n reported in hearing loss probands to date. In addition, there is no functional data on whether or not the shorter transcripts of LOXHD1 are essential for norm al hearing. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Gly2152Ser variant is uncertain. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Sep 28, 2018

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77

Uncertain:1

Oct 28, 2019

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 23, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2152 of the LOXHD1 protein (p.Gly2152Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs769490340, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LOXHD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 517246). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.47

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.32

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

.;.;T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.2

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.2

D;.;.;D;D;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.83

Sift

Uncertain

0.011

D;.;.;T;D;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.76

MutPred

0.89

.;.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at G2152 (P = 0.027);.;.;.;

MVP

0.62

ClinPred

0.27

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over