chr18-46485102-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP6BS1BS2

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.6099C>T​(p.Asn2033=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00189 in 1,549,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 32 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 ( 4 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0019 ( 28 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.139
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 18-46485102-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46485102-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 178392.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=4, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00144 (217/150330) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.0128 (59/4626). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0102. There are 4 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 119 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LOXHD1NM_001384474.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.6099C>T p.Asn2033= synonymous_variant 39/41 ENST00000642948.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LOXHD1ENST00000642948.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.6099C>T p.Asn2033= synonymous_variant 39/41 NM_001384474.1 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00142
AC:
213
AN:
150212
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000669
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00802
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0119
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00145
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00342
AC:
540
AN:
158032
Hom.:
10
AF XY:
0.00407
AC XY:
340
AN XY:
83438
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000244
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000810
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000822
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0116
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00154
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00290
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00193
AC:
2706
AN:
1399436
Hom.:
28
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00226
AC XY:
1561
AN XY:
690234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000253
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000840
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000596
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00521
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0113
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000142
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00255
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00144
AC:
217
AN:
150330
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00162
AC XY:
119
AN XY:
73236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000668
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00804
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0128
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00144
Alfa
AF:
0.00144
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00108
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00606
AC:
21
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 20, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenDec 01, 2022LOXHD1: BS1, BS2 -
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Dec 10, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJun 18, 2015p.Asn1971Asn in exon 38 of LOXHD1: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it has been identified in 1.2% (98/7914) of South Asian ch romosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute. org; dbSNP rs146200756). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
0.98
DANN
Benign
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.28
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.28
Position offset: 49

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146200756; hg19: chr18-44065065; COSMIC: COSV56070150; API