chr18-46524695-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.4740+13G>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000318 in 1,551,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00033 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.414

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
BP6
Variant 18-46524695-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46524695-C-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 227526. Variant chr18-46524695-C-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 227526. Variant chr18-46524695-C-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 227526. Variant chr18-46524695-C-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 227526. Variant chr18-46524695-C-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 227526. Variant chr18-46524695-C-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 227526. Variant chr18-46524695-C-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 227526. Variant chr18-46524695-C-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 227526. Variant chr18-46524695-C-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 227526. Variant chr18-46524695-C-A is described in CliVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. Clinvar id is 227526.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000217 (33/152384) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00538 (26/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00377. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 24 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LOXHD1NM_001384474.1 linkc.4740+13G>T intron_variant Intron 30 of 40 ENST00000642948.1 NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LOXHD1ENST00000642948.1 linkc.4740+13G>T intron_variant Intron 30 of 40 NM_001384474.1 ENSP00000496347.1 A0A2R8Y7K4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000210
AC:
32
AN:
152266
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00517
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000648
AC:
102
AN:
157518
AF XY:
0.000843
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000808
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000451
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000329
AC:
461
AN:
1399376
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000488
AC XY:
337
AN XY:
690202
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000633
AC:
2
AN:
31598
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000840
AC:
3
AN:
35704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25182
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35738
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00483
AC:
383
AN:
79236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49256
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00369
AC:
21
AN:
5698
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000250
AC:
27
AN:
1078966
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000431
AC:
25
AN:
57998
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
34
68
102
136
170
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
152384
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000322
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
74514
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
1
AN:
41596
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15312
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00538
AC:
26
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000174
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 Uncertain:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not specified Benign:1
Feb 24, 2015
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

c.4740+13G>T in Intron 30 of LOXHD1: This variant is not expected to have clinic al significance because it is not located within the splice consensus sequence. It has been identified in 0.45% (37/7974) of South Asian chromosomes by the Exom e Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org). -

not provided Benign:1
Jul 06, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.86
CADD
Benign
0.79
DANN
Benign
0.43
PhyloP100
-0.41
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs570127242; hg19: chr18-44104658; API