chr18-46560075-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.3061+8G>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000682 in 1,539,532 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 27)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000072 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.00001445
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.342

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
BP6
Variant 18-46560075-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46560075-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 501255.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LOXHD1NM_001384474.1 linkc.3061+8G>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 19 of 40 ENST00000642948.1 NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LOXHD1ENST00000642948.1 linkc.3061+8G>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 19 of 40 NM_001384474.1 ENSP00000496347.1 A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1ENST00000536736.5 linkc.3061+8G>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 19 of 39 5 ENSP00000444586.1 F5GZB4
LOXHD1ENST00000441551.6 linkc.2599-2586G>T intron_variant Intron 18 of 38 5 ENSP00000387621.2 Q8IVV2-1
LOXHD1ENST00000335730.6 linkn.2374+8G>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 12 of 26 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
5
AN:
151170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000738
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000194
AC:
3
AN:
154340
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000517
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000720
AC:
100
AN:
1388362
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000644
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
683124
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35580
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24998
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35526
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
78912
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49048
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5660
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000869
AC:
93
AN:
1069766
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000122
AC:
7
AN:
57470
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.455
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
13
17
21
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
5
AN:
151170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
73784
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41056
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15206
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3460
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5076
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4710
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10584
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000738
AC:
5
AN:
67782
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2072
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000761
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Apr 03, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Apr 25, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

c.3061+8G>T in intron 19 of LOXHD1: This variant is not expected to have clinic al significance because it is not located within the splice consensus sequence. It has been identified in 2/6860 European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs764128579). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.89
CADD
Benign
0.35
DANN
Benign
0.58
PhyloP100
-0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000014
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764128579; hg19: chr18-44140038; API