chr18-52906232-C-T

Variant names:

• chr18-52906232-C-T
• rs2229080
• NM_005215.4:c.601C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_005215.4(DCC):​c.601C>T​(p.Arg201*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DCC NM_005215.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0770
• Publications: 61 publications found

Genes affected

DCC (HGNC:2701): (DCC netrin 1 receptor) This gene encodes a netrin 1 receptor. The transmembrane protein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules, and mediates axon guidance of neuronal growth cones towards sources of netrin 1 ligand. The cytoplasmic tail interacts with the tyrosine kinases Src and focal adhesion kinase (FAK, also known as PTK2) to mediate axon attraction. The protein partially localizes to lipid rafts, and induces apoptosis in the absence of ligand. The protein functions as a tumor suppressor, and is frequently mutated or downregulated in colorectal cancer and esophageal carcinoma. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

DCC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mirror movements 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Ambry Genetics
• mirror movements 1 and/or agenesis of the corpus callosum

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
• connective tissue disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• familial congenital mirror movements

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Kallmann syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• colorectal cancer

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• esophageal cancer

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DCC	NM_005215.4	c.601C>T	p.Arg201*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 29	ENST00000442544.7	NP_005206.2
DCC	XM_017025568.2	c.601C>T	p.Arg201*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 29		XP_016881057.1
DCC	XM_017025569.2	c.601C>T	p.Arg201*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 29		XP_016881058.1
DCC	XM_047437311.1	c.601C>T	p.Arg201*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 29		XP_047293267.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DCC	ENST00000442544.7	c.601C>T	p.Arg201*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 29	1	NM_005215.4	ENSP00000389140.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 45

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.68	D
PhyloP100		0.077
Vest4		0.89
GERP RS		-0.49
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2229080; hg19: chr18-50432602;