chr18-60371440-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 3P and 3B. PM1PP2BP4_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_005912.3(MC4R):c.910C>T(p.Leu304Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,614,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MC4R
NM_005912.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.46

Variant links:

Genes affected

MC4R (HGNC:6932): (melanocortin 4 receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane-bound receptor and member of the melanocortin receptor family. The encoded protein interacts with adrenocorticotropic and MSH hormones and is mediated by G proteins. This is an intronless gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of autosomal dominant obesity. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

MC4R links:

ENSG00000285681 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285681 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_005912.3

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 29 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -1.0099 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.30396 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to inherited obesity, obesity due to melanocortin 4 receptor deficiency.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09116614).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 15 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MC4R	NM_005912.3 link	c.910C>T	p.Leu304Phe	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000299766.5	NP_005903.2	P32245

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MC4R	ENST00000299766.5 link	c.910C>T	p.Leu304Phe	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_005912.3	ENSP00000299766.3	P32245
ENSG00000285681	ENST00000650201.1 link	n.113+42095G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3
ENSG00000285681	ENST00000658928.1 link	n.156+42095G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000477

AC:

AN:

251410

AF XY:

0.0000589

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000347

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461830

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727222

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33480

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000268

AC:

AN:

44724

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111958

Gnomad4 Remaining exome

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60392

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

0.0000241289

AN:

0.0000241289

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

0.0000654707

AN:

0.0000654707

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

0.0000146959

AN:

0.0000146959

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000682

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MC4R-related disorder

Uncertain:1

May 30, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The MC4R c.910C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Leu304Phe. This variant has been reported in the heterozygous state in individuals with obesity (van den Berg et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 20966905; Thearle et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 22106157). Functional studies analyzing NDP-MSH receptor binding in HEK cells showed that this variant decreased expression levels to ~40% of wild receptor expression and cell surface expression and retainment in the ER was decreased as compared to wildtype (van den Berg et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 20966905); however another study showed p.Leu304Phe had no impact on MC4R function (Thearle et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 22106157). In addition, affinity for NDP-MSH and receptor activation was not significantly altered as compared to wildtype (van den Berg et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 20966905). Another study analyzing signaling preference for gain-of-function MC4R variants determined that the p.Leu304Phe variant had no evidence of biased signaling (Lotta et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31002796). This variant is reported in 0.034% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.057

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.35

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.18

Eigen

Benign

-0.38

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.080

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

M_CAP

Benign

0.0044

MetaRNN

Benign

0.091

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.81

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Benign

4.3

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.076

MutPred

0.51

Loss of stability (P = 0.0831);

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.014

ClinPred

0.055

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.80

Mutation Taster

=10/90

disease causing

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over