chr18-63978310-T-C
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePP5_Moderate
The NM_002640.4(SERPINB8):c.2T>C(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000675 in 1,614,086 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013   (  0   hom.,  cov: 32) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  0.000073   (  0   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 SERPINB8
NM_002640.4 start_lost
NM_002640.4 start_lost
Scores
 9
 5
 2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  7.05  
Publications
1 publications found 
Genes affected
 SERPINB8  (HGNC:8952):  (serpin family B member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the ov-serpin family of serine protease inhibitors. The encoded protein is produced by platelets and can bind to and inhibit the function of furin, a serine protease involved in platelet functions. In addition, this protein has been found to enhance the mechanical stability of cell-cell adhesion in the skin, and defects in this gene have been associated with an autosomal-recessive form of exfoliative ichthyosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017] 
 HMSD  (HGNC:23037):  (histocompatibility minor serpin domain containing) This gene encodes a serpin-domain containing protein that may function as a serine protease inhibitor. This gene is primarily expressed in cells of myeloid lineage. A polymorphism in this gene may result in the expression a splice variant that encodes a minor histocompatibility antigen. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010] 
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.
PVS1
Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 1 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 33 codons. Genomic position: 63978405. Lost 0.086 part of the original CDS.
PP5
Variant 18-63978310-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-63978310-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 254199.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. 
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SERPINB8 | NM_002640.4 | c.2T>C | p.Met1? | start_lost | Exon 2 of 7 | ENST00000397985.7 | NP_002631.3 | 
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.0000131  AC: 2AN: 152210Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
152210
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
Gnomad AFR 
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Gnomad AMI 
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Gnomad AMR 
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Gnomad ASJ 
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Gnomad EAS 
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Gnomad SAS 
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Gnomad FIN 
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Gnomad MID 
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Gnomad NFE 
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Gnomad OTH 
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GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0000279  AC: 7AN: 251188 AF XY:  0.0000221   show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
7
AN: 
251188
 AF XY: 
Gnomad AFR exome 
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Gnomad AMR exome 
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Gnomad ASJ exome 
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Gnomad EAS exome 
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Gnomad FIN exome 
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Gnomad NFE exome 
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Gnomad OTH exome 
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GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.0000732  AC: 107AN: 1461876Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.0000770  AC XY: 56AN XY: 727236 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
107
AN: 
1461876
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
31
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
56
AN XY: 
727236
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
33480
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
26134
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
39700
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
86258
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
53420
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
103
AN: 
1112002
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
3
AN: 
60392
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.461 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 6 
 12 
 17 
 23 
 29 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Variant carriers
 0 
 10 
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 50 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
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 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
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 >80 
Age
GnomAD4 genome  0.0000131  AC: 2AN: 152210Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.0000134  AC XY: 1AN XY: 74358 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
152210
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
1
AN XY: 
74358
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
41452
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
3468
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5188
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
4834
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
10624
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
68042
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
2092
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.525 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 0 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
Bravo 
 AF: 
ESP6500AA 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
ESP6500EA 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
ExAC 
 AF: 
AC: 
4
EpiCase 
 AF: 
EpiControl 
 AF: 
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic 
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
Peeling skin syndrome 5    Pathogenic:2 
Sep 13, 2016
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only
- -
Oct 04, 2024
Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research
PVS1,PS3,PM2 -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 BayesDel_addAF 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Pathogenic 
 DANN 
 Uncertain 
 DEOGEN2 
 Benign 
T;T;.;.;T;T 
 Eigen 
 Uncertain 
 Eigen_PC 
 Uncertain 
 FATHMM_MKL 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 LIST_S2 
 Uncertain 
.;D;D;D;D;D 
 M_CAP 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 MetaRNN 
 Pathogenic 
D;D;D;D;D;D 
 MetaSVM 
 Uncertain 
D 
 PhyloP100 
 PROVEAN 
 Pathogenic 
D;D;.;D;D;D 
 REVEL 
 Pathogenic 
 Sift 
 Pathogenic 
D;D;.;D;D;D 
 Sift4G 
 Pathogenic 
D;D;.;D;D;D 
 Polyphen 
D;D;.;.;.;. 
 Vest4 
 MVP 
 ClinPred 
D 
 GERP RS 
 Varity_R 
 gMVP 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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