chr18-63981769-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_002640.4(SERPINB8):​c.355T>A​(p.Leu119Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000874 in 1,613,666 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000090 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINB8
NM_002640.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.113
Variant links:
Genes affected
SERPINB8 (HGNC:8952): (serpin family B member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the ov-serpin family of serine protease inhibitors. The encoded protein is produced by platelets and can bind to and inhibit the function of furin, a serine protease involved in platelet functions. In addition, this protein has been found to enhance the mechanical stability of cell-cell adhesion in the skin, and defects in this gene have been associated with an autosomal-recessive form of exfoliative ichthyosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]
HMSD (HGNC:23037): (histocompatibility minor serpin domain containing) This gene encodes a serpin-domain containing protein that may function as a serine protease inhibitor. This gene is primarily expressed in cells of myeloid lineage. A polymorphism in this gene may result in the expression a splice variant that encodes a minor histocompatibility antigen. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.041449368).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SERPINB8NM_002640.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.355T>A p.Leu119Met missense_variant 4/7 ENST00000397985.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SERPINB8ENST00000397985.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.355T>A p.Leu119Met missense_variant 4/71 NM_002640.4 P1P50452-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
151938
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000484
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000163
AC:
41
AN:
251276
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000221
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
135810
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00108
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
131
AN:
1461610
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000133
AC XY:
97
AN XY:
727116
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000279
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
152056
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000623
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000450
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ExAC
AF:
0.000148
AC:
18
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeSep 13, 2022In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SERPINB8 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SERPINB8-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 119 of the SERPINB8 protein (p.Leu119Met). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
T;T;.;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.63
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.25
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
.;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.041
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;M;.;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;N;.;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Benign
0.052
T;T;.;T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.041
D;D;.;T;T;D
Polyphen
0.18
B;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.19
MVP
0.56
MPC
0.045
ClinPred
0.059
T
GERP RS
1.4
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202188705; hg19: chr18-61649003; API