chr18-70135176-T-C
Position:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 10P and 1B. PM2PP5_Very_StrongBP4
The NM_173630.4(RTTN):c.2885+8A>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
RTTN
NM_173630.4 splice_region, intron
NM_173630.4 splice_region, intron
Scores
2
Splicing: ADA: 0.00004920
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.149
Genes affected
RTTN (HGNC:18654): (rotatin) This gene encodes a large protein whose specific function is unknown. Absence of the orthologous protein in mouse results in embryonic lethality with deficient axial rotation, abnormal differentiation of the neural tube, and randomized looping of the heart tube during development. In human, mutations in this gene are associated with polymicrogyria with seizures. In human fibroblasts this protein localizes at the ciliary basal bodies. Given the intracellular localization of this protein and the phenotypic effects of mutations, this gene is suspected of playing a role in the maintenance of normal ciliary structure which in turn effects the developmental process of left-right organ specification, axial rotation, and perhaps notochord development. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 18-70135176-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-70135176-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 219184.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RTTN | NM_173630.4 | c.2885+8A>G | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | ENST00000640769.2 | NP_775901.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RTTN | ENST00000640769.2 | c.2885+8A>G | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | 2 | NM_173630.4 | ENSP00000491507 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 1298058Hom.: 0 Cov.: 19 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 651652
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
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1298058
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19
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0
AN XY:
651652
Gnomad4 AFR exome
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Microcephalic primordial dwarfism due to RTTN deficiency Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Dec 03, 2015 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Sep 28, 2022 | - - |
Primary microcephaly Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | research | Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center | Mar 08, 2014 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
Position offset: 1
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: 8
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at