chr18-70168871-G-T

Variant names:

• chr18-70168871-G-T
• rs777233196
• NM_173630.4:c.1673C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001318520.2(RTTN):​c.-975C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000343 in 1,456,662 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RTTN NM_001318520.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0590
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

RTTN (HGNC:18654): (rotatin) This gene encodes a large protein whose specific function is unknown. Absence of the orthologous protein in mouse results in embryonic lethality with deficient axial rotation, abnormal differentiation of the neural tube, and randomized looping of the heart tube during development. In human, mutations in this gene are associated with polymicrogyria with seizures. In human fibroblasts this protein localizes at the ciliary basal bodies. Given the intracellular localization of this protein and the phenotypic effects of mutations, this gene is suspected of playing a role in the maintenance of normal ciliary structure which in turn effects the developmental process of left-right organ specification, axial rotation, and perhaps notochord development. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

RTTN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephalic primordial dwarfism due to RTTN deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• bilateral generalized polymicrogyria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18286043).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001318520.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RTTN	NM_173630.4	MANE Select	c.1673C>A	p.Ser558Tyr	missense	Exon 12 of 49	NP_775901.3
	RTTN	NM_001318520.2		c.-975C>A		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 12 of 48	NP_001305449.1
	RTTN	NM_001318520.2		c.-975C>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 48	NP_001305449.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RTTN	ENST00000640769.2	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.1673C>A	p.Ser558Tyr	missense	Exon 12 of 49	ENSP00000491507.1	Q86VV8-1
	RTTN	ENST00000581161.5	TSL:1	n.*76C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 12 of 48	ENSP00000462926.1	J3KTD2
	RTTN	ENST00000583043.5	TSL:1	n.1043C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 7 of 43	ENSP00000462733.1	J3KT00

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000343 AC: 5 AN: 1456662 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000414 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 724216

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33292

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44058

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26020

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39568

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84450

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53360

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000184 AC: 1 AN: 5438

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1110296

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60180

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000653707), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.098
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.24
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.27
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.68	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.66	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.80	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	M
PhyloP100		0.059
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Benign	0.075
Sift	Benign	0.14	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.079	T
Polyphen		0.81	P
Vest4		0.21
MutPred		0.36		Gain of methylation at K562 (P = 0.0468)
MVP		0.33
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.67	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.065
gMVP		0.25
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777233196; hg19: chr18-67836107;