chr19-10136141-G-A

Position:

• chr19-10136141-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000359526.9(DNMT1):​c.4636C>T​(p.Pro1546Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1546A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: DNMT1 ENST00000359526.9 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.42

Genes affected

DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DNMT1. . Gene score misZ 4.9903 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.3302 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome, autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.916
• PP5: Variant 19-10136141-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-10136141-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1027527.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNMT1	NM_001130823.3	c.4636C>T	p.Pro1546Ser	missense_variant	38/41	ENST00000359526.9	NP_001124295.1
DNMT1	NM_001318730.2	c.4597C>T	p.Pro1533Ser	missense_variant	37/40		NP_001305659.1
DNMT1	NM_001379.4	c.4588C>T	p.Pro1530Ser	missense_variant	37/40		NP_001370.1
DNMT1	NM_001318731.2	c.4273C>T	p.Pro1425Ser	missense_variant	38/41		NP_001305660.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNMT1	ENST00000359526.9	c.4636C>T	p.Pro1546Ser	missense_variant	38/41	1	NM_001130823.3	ENSP00000352516

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic ataxia Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Molecular Medicine for Neurodegenerative and Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris

Jul 12, 2021

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.65	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.9	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.68
MVP		0.90
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr19-10246817;