chr19-10162698-T-G

Position:

chr19-10162698-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 1P and 14B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001130823.3(DNMT1):c.977A>C(p.Gln326Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000166 in 1,613,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNMT1
NM_001130823.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DNMT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DNMT1. . Gene score misZ 4.9903 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.3302 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome, autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07225454).

BP6

Variant 19-10162698-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-10162698-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 327919.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 18 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
DNMT1	NM_001130823.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.977A>C	p.Gln326Pro	missense_variant	13/41	ENST00000359526.9
DNMT1	NM_001318730.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.929A>C	p.Gln310Pro	missense_variant	12/40
DNMT1	NM_001379.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.929A>C	p.Gln310Pro	missense_variant	12/40
DNMT1	NM_001318731.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.614A>C	p.Gln205Pro	missense_variant	13/41

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DNMT1	ENST00000359526.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.977A>C	p.Gln326Pro	missense_variant	13/41	1	NM_001130823.3		P26358-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

151780

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000287

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000221

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000994

AC:

AN:

251450

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000118

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000139

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000167

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000171

AC:

250

AN:

1461770

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000171

AC XY:

124

AN XY:

727194

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000244

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000215

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

151878

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000287

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000221

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000199

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000125

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000115

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 15, 2023	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Oct 12, 2017

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 03, 2019

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Aug 01, 2024

DNMT1: BP4, BS1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.071

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.82

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.43

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.70

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.16

LIST_S2

Benign

0.59

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Benign

0.072

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.79

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.62

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.081

Sift

Uncertain

0.028

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.18

T;T

Polyphen

0.17

B;P

Vest4

0.19

MVP

0.59

MPC

0.76

ClinPred

0.036

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.15

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over