chr19-10174102-A-T

Variant names:

• chr19-10174102-A-T
• rs759920
• NM_001130823.3:c.649-197T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_001130823.3(DNMT1):​c.649-197T>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000724 in 151,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 (1 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: DNMT1 NM_001130823.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.691
• Publications: 18 publications found

Genes affected

DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DNMT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 11 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001130823.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DNMT1	NM_001130823.3	MANE Select	c.649-197T>A		intron	N/A	NP_001124295.1	P26358-2
	DNMT1	NM_001318730.2		c.601-197T>A		intron	N/A	NP_001305659.1
	DNMT1	NM_001379.4		c.601-197T>A		intron	N/A	NP_001370.1	P26358-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DNMT1	ENST00000359526.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.649-197T>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000352516.3	P26358-2
	DNMT1	ENST00000340748.8	TSL:1	c.601-197T>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000345739.3	P26358-1
	DNMT1	ENST00000592705.5	TSL:1	n.*339-197T>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000466657.1	K7EMU8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000724 AC: 11 AN: 151910 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000218

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000724 AC: 11 AN: 151910 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74186

African (AFR) AF: 0.000218 AC: 9 AN: 41316

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15236

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4838

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10564

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 1568

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	1.0
DANN	Benign	0.76
PhyloP100		-0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759920; hg19: chr19-10284778;