chr19-10180413-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_001130823.3(DNMT1):c.382C>A(p.Pro128Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000271 in 1,613,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P128S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNMT1
NM_001130823.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.162

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

COSMIC-nc: COSV61582001

Genes affected

DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DNMT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy
Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

DNMT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06353301).

BP6

Variant 19-10180413-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-10180413-G-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 246583.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 31 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001130823.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
DNMT1	NM_001130823.3	MANE Select	c.382C>A	p.Pro128Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 41	NP_001124295.1	P26358-2
DNMT1	NM_001318730.2		c.382C>A	p.Pro128Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 40	NP_001305659.1
DNMT1	NM_001379.4		c.382C>A	p.Pro128Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 40	NP_001370.1	P26358-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
DNMT1	ENST00000359526.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.382C>A	p.Pro128Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 41	ENSP00000352516.3	P26358-2
DNMT1	ENST00000340748.8	TSL:1	c.382C>A	p.Pro128Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 40	ENSP00000345739.3	P26358-1
DNMT1	ENST00000592705.5	TSL:1	n.*72C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 41	ENSP00000466657.1	K7EMU8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152098

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000367

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000175

AC:

AN:

251442

AF XY:

0.000169

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000325

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000278

AC:

406

AN:

1461826

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000257

AC XY:

187

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53352

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000340

AC:

378

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000348

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.461

Heterozygous variant carriers

118

148

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152098

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

41394

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15244

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000367

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.517

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000251

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000264

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000581

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000415

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome (3)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.056

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

CADD

Benign

2.0

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.77

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.053

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Benign

0.064

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

PhyloP100

0.16

PrimateAI

Benign

0.25

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.54

REVEL

Benign

0.011

Sift

Benign

0.26

Sift4G

Benign

0.34

Polyphen

0.19

Vest4

0.11

MVP

0.32

MPC

0.46

ClinPred

0.030

GERP RS

-2.2

PromoterAI

-0.00090

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.2

Varity_R

0.019

gMVP

0.27

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over