chr19-10224049-A-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_004230.4(S1PR2):c.857T>A(p.Val286Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,428,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V286A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

S1PR2
NM_004230.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32

Publications

16 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

S1PR2 (HGNC:3169): (sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2) This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptors, as well as the EDG family of proteins. The encoded protein is a receptor for sphingosine 1-phosphate, which participates in cell proliferation, survival, and transcriptional activation. Defects in this gene have been associated with congenital profound deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

S1PR2 links:

DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DNMT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

DNMT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.921

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
S1PR2	NM_004230.4 link	c.857T>A	p.Val286Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000646641.1	NP_004221.3	O95136A0A024R7B2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
S1PR2	ENST00000646641.1 link	c.857T>A	p.Val286Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NM_004230.4	ENSP00000496438.1	O95136
DNMT1	ENST00000588952.5 link	c.-401-5180T>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 8	5		ENSP00000467050.1	K7ENQ6
DNMT1	ENST00000592342.5 link	c.-284+7155T>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 6	3		ENSP00000465993.1	K7ELB1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

142100

Hom.:

Cov.:

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

245062

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000112

AC:

AN:

1428050

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000986

AC XY:

AN XY:

710046

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000305

AC:

AN:

32834

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

42278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25324

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38590

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000124

AC:

AN:

80916

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49508

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5654

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000823

AC:

AN:

1094022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

58924

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.231

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

142100

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

69652

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38146

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

14412

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3260

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4732

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4398

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10318

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

282

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

63780

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1910

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.16

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.62

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.087

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

M;M

PhyloP100

9.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.80

MutPred

0.74

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0424);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0424);

MVP

0.71

MPC

1.9

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.95

Mutation Taster

=52/48

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over