chr19-11013113-G-A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001387283.1(SMARCA4):c.2438+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001387283.1 splice_donor, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Coffin-Siris syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Illumina
- intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- uterine corpus sarcomaInheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- familial rhabdoid tumorInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancerInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.
Variant Effect in Transcripts
ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001387283.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.
RefSeq Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMARCA4 | NM_001387283.1 | MANE Plus Clinical | c.2438+1G>A | splice_donor intron | N/A | NP_001374212.1 | |||
| SMARCA4 | NM_003072.5 | MANE Select | c.2438+1G>A | splice_donor intron | N/A | NP_003063.2 | |||
| SMARCA4 | NM_001128849.3 | c.2438+1G>A | splice_donor intron | N/A | NP_001122321.1 |
Ensembl Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMARCA4 | ENST00000646693.2 | MANE Plus Clinical | c.2438+1G>A | splice_donor intron | N/A | ENSP00000495368.1 | |||
| SMARCA4 | ENST00000344626.10 | TSL:1 MANE Select | c.2438+1G>A | splice_donor intron | N/A | ENSP00000343896.4 | |||
| SMARCA4 | ENST00000643549.1 | c.2438+1G>A | splice_donor intron | N/A | ENSP00000493975.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1
This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 16 of the SMARCA4 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in SMARCA4 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24658001, 24658002). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with SMARCA4-related conditions (internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 537781). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
The c.2438+1G>A intronic variant results from a G to A substitution one nucleotide after coding exon 15 of the SMARCA4 gene. Alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein or a transcript that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice donor site; however, direct evidence is insufficient at this time (Ambry internal data). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss-of-function variants in SMARCA4 are known to cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome including small cell carcinoma of the ovary-hypercalcemic type (SCCOHT); however, such associations with neurodevelopmental disorders are exceedingly rare (Kosho T et al. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2014 Sep;166C(3):262-75; Jelinic P et al. Nat Genet. 2014 May;46(5):424-6). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is likely pathogenic for rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome; however, the association of this alteration with Coffin-Siris syndrome is unlikely.
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at