chr19-11089633-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.67+18C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00233 in 1,605,370 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 76 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 ( 39 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 37 hom. )

Consequence

LDLR
NM_000527.5 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.00100

Variant links:

Genes affected

LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LDLR links:

LDLR-AS1 (HGNC:54407): (LDLR antisense RNA 1) This gene represents a regulatory lncRNA that overlaps the 5' UTR and coding sequence of the LDLR (low density lipoprotein receptor) gene. This lncRNA overlaps LDLR in the antisense orientation, and has been shown to downregulate production of the low density lipoprotein receptor. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2019]

LDLR-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).

BP6

Variant 19-11089633-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-11089633-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 235625.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-11089633-C-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0122 (1850/152176) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0425 (1763/41526). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0408. There are 39 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 896 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 39 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LDLR	NM_000527.5 link	c.67+18C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 17	ENST00000558518.6	NP_000518.1	P01130-1A0A024R7D5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LDLR	ENST00000558518.6 link	c.67+18C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 17	1	NM_000527.5	ENSP00000454071.1		P01130-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0121

AC:

1841

AN:

152058

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0424

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00347

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0101

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00319

AC:

739

AN:

231644

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00232

AC XY:

295

AN XY:

126886

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0460

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00248

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000681

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000155

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00124

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00130

AC:

1892

AN:

1453194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00112

AC XY:

811

AN XY:

722678

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0459

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00263

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000632

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00280

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0122

AC:

1850

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0120

AC XY:

896

AN XY:

74390

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0425

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00347

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00996

Alfa

AF:

0.00192

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0138

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00375

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:4

Sep 04, 2015

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Nov 25, 2024

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 25, 2015

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Familial hypercholesterolemia

Benign:3

Nov 29, 2022

GENinCode PLC

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 29, 2019

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 02, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Jul 10, 2017

GeneDx

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1

Benign:1

Jul 06, 2017

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Nov 18, 2015

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.55

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.79

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over