chr19-11105379-C-G

Position:

• chr19-11105379-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000527.5(LDLR):​c.473C>G​(p.Ser158Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S158S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: LDLR NM_000527.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.911

Genes affected

LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000527.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-11105379-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-11105379-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 251245.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-11105379-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LDLR	NM_000527.5	c.473C>G	p.Ser158Cys	missense_variant	4/18	ENST00000558518.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LDLR	ENST00000558518.6	c.473C>G	p.Ser158Cys	missense_variant	4/18	1	NM_000527.5	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Cardiovascular Research Group, Instituto Nacional de Saude Doutor Ricardo Jorge	Mar 01, 2016	0/190 non-FH alleles -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	literature only	LDLR-LOVD, British Heart Foundation	Mar 25, 2016	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.60
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.053
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.40	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.37	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.;.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.59		Loss of glycosylation at S158 (P = 0.02);Loss of glycosylation at S158 (P = 0.02);.;Loss of glycosylation at S158 (P = 0.02);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.76
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763998635; hg19: chr19-11216055;