chr19-11106620-T-C

Variant names:

• chr19-11106620-T-C
• rs141929940
• NM_000527.5:c.750T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Strong BP6 BP7

The NM_000527.5(LDLR):​c.750T>C​(p.His250His) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,614,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). The gene LDLR is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LDLR NM_000527.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.60
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LDLR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
• homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for LDLR are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
• BP6: Variant 19-11106620-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-11106620-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 251433.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.6 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000527.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LDLR	NM_000527.5	MANE Select	c.750T>C	p.His250His	synonymous	Exon 5 of 18	NP_000518.1	P01130-1
	LDLR	NM_001195798.2		c.750T>C	p.His250His	synonymous	Exon 5 of 18	NP_001182727.1	P01130-5
	LDLR	NM_001195799.2		c.627T>C	p.His209His	synonymous	Exon 4 of 17	NP_001182728.1	P01130-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LDLR	ENST00000558518.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.750T>C	p.His250His	synonymous	Exon 5 of 18	ENSP00000454071.1	P01130-1
	LDLR	ENST00000252444.10	TSL:1	c.1008T>C	p.His336His	synonymous	Exon 5 of 18	ENSP00000252444.6	J3KMZ9
	LDLR	ENST00000558013.5	TSL:1	c.750T>C	p.His250His	synonymous	Exon 5 of 18	ENSP00000453346.1	P01130-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727232

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000153 AC: 17 AN: 1111984

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74356

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68046

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	1	Familial hypercholesterolemia (2)
-	-	2	Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 (2)
-	-	1	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.71
CADD	Benign	0.14
DANN	Benign	0.48
PhyloP100		-2.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=93/7	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141929940; hg19: chr19-11217296;