chr19-11110735-G-C

Position:

• chr19-11110735-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The ENST00000558518.6(LDLR):​c.1024G>C​(p.Asp342His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,476 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D342N) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LDLR ENST00000558518.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.471

Genes affected

LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 5 uncertain in ENST00000558518.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.767

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LDLR	NM_000527.5	c.1024G>C	p.Asp342His	missense_variant	7/18	ENST00000558518.6	NP_000518.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LDLR	ENST00000558518.6	c.1024G>C	p.Asp342His	missense_variant	7/18	1	NM_000527.5	ENSP00000454071	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461476 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727044

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Sep 17, 2023

This missense variant (also known as p.Asp321His in the mature protein) replaces aspartic acid with histidine at codon 342 of the LDLR protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with LDLR-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Benign	8.8
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.58
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.63	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.33	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.89	L;.;.;.;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.21	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Benign	0.13	T;D;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T;T;T;T;D;T
Polyphen		0.32	B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.34
MutPred		0.63		Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0169);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0169);.;.;.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0169);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		0.19	T
GERP RS		-0.69
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139361635; hg19: chr19-11221411;