chr19-11116902-C-A

Position:

• chr19-11116902-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3 PP4 PM5

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.1749C>A (p.His583Gln) variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic for Familial Hypercholesterolemia by applying ACMG/AMP evidence codes PM2, PM5, PP3 and PP4 as defined by the ClinGen Familial Hypercholesterolemia Expert Panel LDLR-specific variant curation guidelines (specification version 1.2) on 7 November 2023. The supporting evidence is as follows: PM2: This variant is absent from gnomAD (gnomAD v2.1.1).PP3: REVEL = 0.805. PM5: There is 1 variant in the same codon classified as Pathogenic by these guidelines, NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.1747C>T (p.His583Tyr) (ClinVar ID: 200921).PP4: Variant meets PM2 and is identified in at least 1 index case with DLCN score >=6, after alternative causes of high cholesterol were excluded, from PMID 19318025 (Alonso et al., 2009). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA10585596/MONDO:0007750/013

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LDLR NM_000527.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.02

Genes affected

LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM5: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP3: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LDLR	NM_000527.5	c.1749C>A	p.His583Gln	missense_variant	12/18	ENST00000558518.6	NP_000518.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LDLR	ENST00000558518.6	c.1749C>A	p.His583Gln	missense_variant	12/18	1	NM_000527.5	ENSP00000454071.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

literature only

LDLR-LOVD, British Heart Foundation

Mar 25, 2016

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.40
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.10
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.74	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.56	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.;.;.;.;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.9	D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.82		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.81
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		2.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879255009; hg19: chr19-11227578;