chr19-11378233-G-C

Variant names:

• chr19-11378233-G-C
• rs121917831
• NM_000121.4:c.1278C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2

The NM_000121.4(EPOR):​c.1278C>G​(p.Tyr426*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Affects (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: EPOR NM_000121.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Affects no assertion criteria provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.827
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

EPOR (HGNC:3416): (erythropoietin receptor) This gene encodes the erythropoietin receptor which is a member of the cytokine receptor family. Upon erythropoietin binding, this receptor activates Jak2 tyrosine kinase which activates different intracellular pathways including: Ras/MAP kinase, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and STAT transcription factors. The stimulated erythropoietin receptor appears to have a role in erythroid cell survival. Defects in the erythropoietin receptor may produce erythroleukemia and familial erythrocytosis. Dysregulation of this gene may affect the growth of certain tumors. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

EPOR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• primary familial polycythemia due to EPO receptor mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.163 CDS is truncated, and there are 3 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000121.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EPOR	NM_000121.4	MANE Select	c.1278C>G	p.Tyr426*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 8	NP_000112.1
	EPOR	NR_033663.2		n.1635C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 8

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EPOR	ENST00000222139.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1278C>G	p.Tyr426*	stop_gained	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000222139.5
	EPOR	ENST00000586890.5	TSL:1	n.*1021C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000467230.1
	EPOR	ENST00000588681.5	TSL:1	n.1663C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Affects

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Primary familial polycythemia due to EPO receptor mutation Other:1

Jul 01, 1998

OMIM

Significance: Affects

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	0.13
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.58	D
PhyloP100		0.83
Vest4		0.91
GERP RS		0.11
Mutation Taster		=3/197	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917831; hg19: chr19-11488909;