chr19-12810402-A-G

Position:

chr19-12810402-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 6P and 2B. PM1PM2PM5BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000221486.6(RNASEH2A):c.635A>G(p.Asn212Ser) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000459 in 1,613,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/25 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N212I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RNASEH2A
ENST00000221486.6 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.005033

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

RNASEH2A (HGNC:18518): (ribonuclease H2 subunit A) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the heterotrimeric type II ribonuclease H enzyme (RNAseH2). RNAseH2 is the major source of ribonuclease H activity in mammalian cells and endonucleolytically cleaves ribonucleotides. It is predicted to remove Okazaki fragment RNA primers during lagging strand DNA synthesis and to excise single ribonucleotides from DNA-DNA duplexes. Mutations in this gene cause Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome (AGS), a an autosomal recessive neurological disorder characterized by progressive microcephaly and psychomotor retardation, intracranial calcifications, elevated levels of interferon-alpha and white blood cells in the cerebrospinal fluid.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

RNASEH2A links:

THSD8 (HGNC:53785): (thrombospondin type 1 domain containing 8)

THSD8 links:

HOOK2 (HGNC:19885): (hook microtubule tethering protein 2) Hook proteins are cytosolic coiled-coil proteins that contain conserved N-terminal domains, which attach to microtubules, and more divergent C-terminal domains, which mediate binding to organelles. The Drosophila Hook protein is a component of the endocytic compartment.[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2004]

HOOK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain RNase H type-2 (size 222) in uniprot entity RNH2A_HUMAN there are 22 pathogenic changes around while only 8 benign (73%) in ENST00000221486.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-12810402-A-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20301405).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RNASEH2A	NM_006397.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.635A>G	p.Asn212Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	6/8	ENST00000221486.6	NP_006388.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RNASEH2A	ENST00000221486.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.635A>G	p.Asn212Ser	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	6/8	1	NM_006397.3	ENSP00000221486	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000716

AC:

AN:

251418

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000883

AC XY:

AN XY:

135882

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000294

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000424

AC:

AN:

1461414

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000481

AC XY:

AN XY:

727060

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000333

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152170

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000223

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 27, 2022	This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 212 of the RNASEH2A protein (p.Asn212Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs377244188, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RNASEH2A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1007176). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Apr 26, 2022	- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 25, 2021

The c.635A>G (p.N212S) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the RNASEH2A gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 635, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 212 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.048

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

Eigen

Benign

-0.55

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.26

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Benign

0.040

MetaRNN

Benign

0.20

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.87

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.59

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.96

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.59

Sift4G

Benign

0.44

Polyphen

0.0040

Vest4

0.26

MVP

0.68

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.081

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.62

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.0050

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.092

SpliceAI score (max)

0.28

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.28

Position offset: 23

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over