chr19-12891190-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_000159.4(GCDH):c.-47G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000129 in 774,618 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
GCDH
NM_000159.4 5_prime_UTR
NM_000159.4 5_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.0140
Genes affected
GCDH (HGNC:4189): (glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. It catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. The enzyme exists in the mitochondrial matrix as a homotetramer of 45-kD subunits. Mutations in this gene result in the metabolic disorder glutaric aciduria type 1, which is also known as glutaric acidemia type I. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GCDH | NM_000159.4 | c.-47G>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/12 | ENST00000222214.10 | NP_000150.1 | ||
GCDH | NM_013976.5 | c.-47G>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/12 | NP_039663.1 | |||
GCDH | NR_102316.1 | n.62G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/12 | ||||
GCDH | NR_102317.1 | n.62G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 1/11 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GCDH | ENST00000222214 | c.-47G>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/12 | 1 | NM_000159.4 | ENSP00000222214.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152264Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000129 AC: 8AN: 622354Hom.: 0 Cov.: 8 AF XY: 0.0000152 AC XY: 5AN XY: 329768
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152264Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74390
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Glutaric aciduria, type 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana | Jan 22, 2019 | This variant was classified as: Uncertain significance. The available evidence on this variant's pathogenicity is insufficient or conflicting. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PM2. - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
Position offset: 2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at