Genetic Variant GCDH:c.-100A>C (chr19-12891205-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The ENST00000591470.5(GCDH):c.-100A>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 729,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCDH
ENST00000591470.5 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.3349

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.33

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCDH (HGNC:4189): (glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. It catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. The enzyme exists in the mitochondrial matrix as a homotetramer of 45-kD subunits. Mutations in this gene result in the metabolic disorder glutaric aciduria type 1, which is also known as glutaric acidemia type I. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

GCDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health

GCDH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
GCDH	NM_000159.4 link	c.-35+3A>C	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11	ENST00000222214.10	NP_000150.1
GCDH	NM_013976.5 link	c.-35+3A>C	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11		NP_039663.1
GCDH	NR_102316.1 link	n.74+3A>C	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11
GCDH	NR_102317.1 link	n.74+3A>C	splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GCDH	ENST00000222214.10 link	c.-35+3A>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 11	1	NM_000159.4	ENSP00000222214.4		Q92947-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

729116

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

383090

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19494

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35354

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

21108

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33464

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68380

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34436

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2748

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000209

AC:

AN:

478026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36106

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.82

CADD

Benign

0.18

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.70

PhyloP100

-2.3

PromoterAI

0.049

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.3

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.33

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.47

SpliceAI score (max)

0.64

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.64

Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

chr19-12891205-A-C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over