chr19-13208877-G-GGAT
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PM4_SupportingBP6BS2
The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):c.6656_6658dupATC(p.His2219dup) variant causes a conservative inframe insertion change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000199 in 1,459,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P2220P) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CACNA1A
NM_001127222.2 conservative_inframe_insertion
NM_001127222.2 conservative_inframe_insertion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.98
Genes affected
CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_001127222.2. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
BP6
Variant 19-13208877-G-GGAT is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-13208877-G-GGAT is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 975350.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 27 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CACNA1A | ENST00000360228.11 | c.6656_6658dupATC | p.His2219dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | Exon 46 of 47 | 1 | NM_001127222.2 | ENSP00000353362.5 | ||
CACNA1A | ENST00000638029.1 | c.6674_6676dupATC | p.His2225dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | Exon 47 of 48 | 5 | ENSP00000489829.1 | |||
CACNA1A | ENST00000573710.7 | c.6662_6664dupATC | p.His2221dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | Exon 46 of 47 | 5 | ENSP00000460092.3 | |||
CACNA1A | ENST00000635727.1 | c.6659_6661dupATC | p.His2220dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | Exon 46 of 47 | 5 | ENSP00000490001.1 | |||
CACNA1A | ENST00000637769.1 | c.6659_6661dupATC | p.His2220dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | Exon 46 of 47 | 1 | ENSP00000489778.1 | |||
CACNA1A | ENST00000636012.1 | c.6623_6625dupATC | p.His2208dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | Exon 45 of 46 | 5 | ENSP00000490223.1 | |||
CACNA1A | ENST00000637736.1 | c.6518_6520dupATC | p.His2173dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | Exon 45 of 46 | 5 | ENSP00000489861.1 | |||
CACNA1A | ENST00000636389.1 | c.6659_6661dupATC | p.His2220dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | Exon 46 of 47 | 5 | ENSP00000489992.1 | |||
CACNA1A | ENST00000637432.1 | c.6674_6676dupATC | p.His2225dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | Exon 47 of 48 | 5 | ENSP00000490617.1 | |||
CACNA1A | ENST00000636549.1 | c.6665_6667dupATC | p.His2222dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | Exon 47 of 48 | 5 | ENSP00000490578.1 | |||
CACNA1A | ENST00000637927.1 | c.6662_6664dupATC | p.His2221dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | Exon 46 of 47 | 5 | ENSP00000489715.1 | |||
CACNA1A | ENST00000635895.1 | c.6659_6661dupATC | p.His2220dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | Exon 46 of 47 | 5 | ENSP00000490323.1 | |||
CACNA1A | ENST00000638009.2 | c.6659_6661dupATC | p.His2220dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | Exon 46 of 47 | 1 | ENSP00000489913.1 | |||
CACNA1A | ENST00000637276.1 | c.6623_6625dupATC | p.His2208dup | conservative_inframe_insertion | Exon 45 of 46 | 5 | ENSP00000489777.1 | |||
CACNA1A | ENST00000636768.1 | n.*922_*924dupATC | downstream_gene_variant | 5 | ENSP00000490190.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000133 AC: 2AN: 150462Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000206 AC: 27AN: 1309460Hom.: 0 Cov.: 74 AF XY: 0.0000263 AC XY: 17AN XY: 646842
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000133 AC: 2AN: 150462Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000136 AC XY: 1AN XY: 73422
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ClinVar
Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Intellectual disability Benign:1
Jan 01, 2019
Centre de Biologie Pathologie Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing
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Computational scores
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Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at