chr19-1453006-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_005883.3(APC2):c.5C>T(p.Ala2Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000348 in 1,611,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

APC2
NM_005883.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.33

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

APC2 (HGNC:24036): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway 2) This gene encodes a strongly conserved protein that has an N-terminal coiled-coil domain followed by an armadillo domain, five 20-amino acid repeats, and two SAMP domains. This protein promotes the assembly of a multiprotein complex that recruits and phosphorylates the Wnt effector beta-catenin and targets beta-catenin for ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation. This protein therefore plays a role in the reduction of cytoplasmic levels of beta-catenin which in turn reduces activation of Wnt target genes that play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various human cancers. The protein encoded by this gene is closely related to the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor-suppressor protein and has similar tumor-suppressor effects. This gene also plays a role in actin assembly, cell-cell adhesion, and microtubule network formation through its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins. This gene has its highest expression in the central nervous system and is involved in brain development through cytoskeletal regulation in neurons. Alternative splicing produces multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

APC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 10
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
lissencephaly spectrum disorders
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen
Sotos syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 74
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

APC2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.075918466).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005883.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	APC2	NM_005883.3	MANE Select	c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense	Exon 2 of 15	NP_005874.1	O95996-1
	APC2	NM_001351273.1		c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense	Exon 1 of 14	NP_001338202.1	O95996-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
APC2	ENST00000590469.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense	Exon 2 of 15	ENSP00000467073.2	O95996-1
APC2	ENST00000233607.6	TSL:1	c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense	Exon 2 of 15	ENSP00000233607.2	O95996-1
APC2	ENST00000535453.5	TSL:1	c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense	Exon 1 of 14	ENSP00000442954.1	O95996-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

248286

AF XY:

0.0000222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000870

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000894

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000356

AC:

AN:

1458708

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000345

AC XY:

AN XY:

725642

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33412

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000134

AC:

AN:

44684

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26108

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86100

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52432

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4206

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000396

AC:

AN:

1111874

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60198

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.484

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152292

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74458

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41560

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.66

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.25

Eigen

Benign

-0.34

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Benign

0.61

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Benign

0.076

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PhyloP100

3.3

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.77

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.21

Sift4G

Benign

0.065

Polyphen

0.079

Vest4

0.11

MutPred

0.11

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1583)

MVP

0.26

MPC

0.56

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

3.7

PromoterAI

-0.10

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.077

gMVP

0.16

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over