chr19-1462053-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_005883.3(APC2):​c.1729G>A​(p.Ala577Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000868 in 1,612,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APC2
NM_005883.3 missense

Scores

5
11
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.42

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
APC2 (HGNC:24036): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway 2) This gene encodes a strongly conserved protein that has an N-terminal coiled-coil domain followed by an armadillo domain, five 20-amino acid repeats, and two SAMP domains. This protein promotes the assembly of a multiprotein complex that recruits and phosphorylates the Wnt effector beta-catenin and targets beta-catenin for ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation. This protein therefore plays a role in the reduction of cytoplasmic levels of beta-catenin which in turn reduces activation of Wnt target genes that play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various human cancers. The protein encoded by this gene is closely related to the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor-suppressor protein and has similar tumor-suppressor effects. This gene also plays a role in actin assembly, cell-cell adhesion, and microtubule network formation through its interaction with cytoskeletal proteins. This gene has its highest expression in the central nervous system and is involved in brain development through cytoskeletal regulation in neurons. Alternative splicing produces multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]
C19orf25 (HGNC:26711): (chromosome 19 open reading frame 25)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.788

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
APC2NM_005883.3 linkc.1729G>A p.Ala577Thr missense_variant Exon 14 of 15 ENST00000590469.6 NP_005874.1 O95996-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
APC2ENST00000590469.6 linkc.1729G>A p.Ala577Thr missense_variant Exon 14 of 15 1 NM_005883.3 ENSP00000467073.2 O95996-1A0A0C4DGQ0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
151990
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
4
AN:
250472
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000619
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1460852
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
39
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
726718
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52424
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1111990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
151990
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74224
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000725
AC:
3
AN:
41364
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15250
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10600
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.555
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000576
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Mar 23, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1729G>A (p.A577T) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 13) of the APC2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1729, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 577 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
D;D;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.68
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.094
T
PhyloP100
7.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
.;D;D;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
.;D;D;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.67, 0.68
MVP
0.85
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.9
Varity_R
0.57
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=78/22
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143631108; hg19: chr19-1462052; COSMIC: COSV52018128; COSMIC: COSV52018128; API