chr19-15161055-C-G

Variant names:

• chr19-15161055-C-G
• rs576653145
• NM_000435.3:c.6573G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000435.3(NOTCH3):​c.6573G>C​(p.Pro2191Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000144 in 1,386,256 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P2191P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NOTCH3 NM_000435.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.98
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NOTCH3 (HGNC:7883): (notch receptor 3) This gene encodes the third discovered human homologue of the Drosophilia melanogaster type I membrane protein notch. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signalling pathway that plays a key role in neural development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remains to be determined. Mutations in NOTCH3 have been identified as the underlying cause of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NOTCH3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 1

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• lateral meningocele syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• infantile myofibromatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• myofibromatosis, infantile, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
• pulmonary arterial hypertension

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.98 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000435.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOTCH3	NM_000435.3	MANE Select	c.6573G>C	p.Pro2191Pro	synonymous	Exon 33 of 33	NP_000426.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NOTCH3	ENST00000263388.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.6573G>C	p.Pro2191Pro	synonymous	Exon 33 of 33	ENSP00000263388.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000144 AC: 2 AN: 1386256 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000293 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 683556

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31904

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000278 AC: 1 AN: 35926

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24080

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36552

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 78614

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000259 AC: 1 AN: 38592

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5418

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1077578

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 57592

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	0.024
DANN	Benign	0.35
PhyloP100		-3.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs576653145; hg19: chr19-15271866;