chr19-15187220-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 2P and 16B. PP3_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000435.3(NOTCH3):​c.1725G>A​(p.Thr575=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00877 in 1,614,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 74 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T575T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0071 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0089 ( 71 hom. )

Consequence

NOTCH3
NM_000435.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: -6.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
NOTCH3 (HGNC:7883): (notch receptor 3) This gene encodes the third discovered human homologue of the Drosophilia melanogaster type I membrane protein notch. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) establishes an intercellular signalling pathway that plays a key role in neural development. Homologues of the notch-ligands have also been identified in human, but precise interactions between these ligands and the human notch homologues remains to be determined. Mutations in NOTCH3 have been identified as the underlying cause of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
BP6
Variant 19-15187220-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-15187220-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 256122.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-15187220-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0071 (1082/152304) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.0104 (159/15302). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00949. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 501 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1082 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NOTCH3NM_000435.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1725G>A p.Thr575= synonymous_variant 11/33 ENST00000263388.7
NOTCH3XM_005259924.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1725G>A p.Thr575= synonymous_variant 11/32

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NOTCH3ENST00000263388.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1725G>A p.Thr575= synonymous_variant 11/331 NM_000435.3 P1
NOTCH3ENST00000601011.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1722G>A p.Thr574= synonymous_variant 11/235

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00711
AC:
1082
AN:
152186
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00212
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0213
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00642
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00169
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0101
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0100
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00786
AC:
1970
AN:
250726
Hom.:
12
AF XY:
0.00803
AC XY:
1090
AN XY:
135760
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00161
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00758
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0288
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00660
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000972
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00969
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0116
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00895
AC:
13079
AN:
1461766
Hom.:
71
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00899
AC XY:
6540
AN XY:
727196
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00131
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00825
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0283
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00677
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000919
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00948
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0111
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00710
AC:
1082
AN:
152304
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00673
AC XY:
501
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00212
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0213
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00642
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00169
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0101
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00994
Alfa
AF:
0.00756
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00809
EpiCase
AF:
0.0119
EpiControl
AF:
0.0131

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsAug 02, 2017- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
not provided Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 22, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2024NOTCH3: PP3, BS1, BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesSep 25, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 25, 2021- -
Cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.87
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.87
Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79926127; hg19: chr19-15298031; COSMIC: COSV54629762; API