chr19-17306261-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_023937.4(MRPL34):​c.161A>G​(p.Gln54Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000562 in 1,601,324 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPL34
NM_023937.4 missense

Scores

3
9
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.43

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MRPL34 (HGNC:14488): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L34) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ABHD8 (HGNC:23759): (abhydrolase domain containing 8) This gene is upstream of, and in a head-to-head orientation with the gene for the mitochondrial ribosomal protein L34. The predicted protein contains alpha/beta hydrolase fold and secretory lipase domains. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3650187).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MRPL34NM_023937.4 linkc.161A>G p.Gln54Arg missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000252602.2 NP_076426.1 Q9BQ48A0A024R7J4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MRPL34ENST00000252602.2 linkc.161A>G p.Gln54Arg missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 1 NM_023937.4 ENSP00000252602.1 Q9BQ48

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000447
AC:
1
AN:
223590
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000101
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000345
AC:
5
AN:
1449152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000278
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
720090
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33270
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43042
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25810
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39096
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84726
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51138
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5464
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000452
AC:
5
AN:
1106872
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59734
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41452
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000118
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000830
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jun 07, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.161A>G (p.Q54R) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the MRPL34 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 161, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 54 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.75
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
.;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.54
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;.;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.070
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.37
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.30
T
PhyloP100
8.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
.;.;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.51
Sift
Benign
0.053
.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.038
D;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;D
Vest4
0.50
MVP
0.30
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.7
PromoterAI
0.032
Neutral
Varity_R
0.72
gMVP
0.43
Mutation Taster
=32/68
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372170364; hg19: chr19-17417070; API