chr19-18597033-C-CG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004750.5(CRLF1):​c.713_714insC​(p.Pro239AlafsTer91) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000353 in 1,612,466 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRLF1
NM_004750.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.88
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRLF1 (HGNC:2364): (cytokine receptor like factor 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytokine type I receptor family. The protein forms a secreted complex with cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 and acts on cells expressing ciliary neurotrophic factor receptors. The complex can promote survival of neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in Crisponi syndrome and cold-induced sweating syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 19-18597033-C-CG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-18597033-C-CG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 216913.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CRLF1NM_004750.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.713_714insC p.Pro239AlafsTer91 frameshift_variant 5/9 ENST00000392386.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CRLF1ENST00000392386.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.713_714insC p.Pro239AlafsTer91 frameshift_variant 5/91 NM_004750.5 P1
CRLF1ENST00000597131.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.178_179insC p.Pro61AlafsTer? frameshift_variant 2/42
CRLF1ENST00000684169.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.713_714insC p.Pro239AlafsTer91 frameshift_variant 5/9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
152020
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000899
AC:
22
AN:
244670
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000749
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
133598
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000437
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000328
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000457
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000322
AC:
47
AN:
1460328
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000317
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
726446
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000381
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000768
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000190
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000216
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000941
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000474
Bravo
AF:
0.000102
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cold-induced sweating syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2Other:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingUCLA Clinical Genomics Center, UCLAFeb 11, 2014- -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-Founder variant in the Roma population (Spain) -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMay 01, 2007- -
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 26, 2022The c.713dupC (p.P239Afs*91) alteration, located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the CRLF1 gene, consists of a duplication of C at position 713, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon after 91 amino acids. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Based on data from gnomAD, the c.713dupC allele has an overall frequency of 0.01% (26/275984) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.05% (17/35212) of Latino alleles. This variant has been reported in the homozygous and compound heterozygous states in individuals with CRLF1-related cold-induced sweating syndrome (Dagoneau, 2007; Aljabari, 2013; González Fernández, 2013; Piras, 2014). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -
CRLF1-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJun 24, 2024The CRLF1 c.713dupC variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Pro239Alafs*91). This variant was reported in the homozygous state in a family with Crisponi syndrome (Family 3 in Dagoneau et al. 2007. PubMed ID: 17436251), in the homozygous state in patients with cold-induced sweating syndrome (González Fernández et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 24008591; Herholz et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21326283), and in the compound heterozygous state in a family with achalasia (Busch et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 27976805). Functional analysis showed that this variant disrupts CRLF1 secretion (Herholz et. 2011. PubMed ID: 21326283). This variant is reported in 0.048% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. Frameshift variants in CRLF1 are expected to be pathogenic. Based on this evidence, this variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 14, 2023For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216913). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of autosomal recessive cold-induced sweating syndrome (PMID: 17436251, 24488861, 27976805). This variant is present in population databases (rs768727082, gnomAD 0.05%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro239Alafs*91) in the CRLF1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CRLF1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17436252, 19012339). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768727082; hg19: chr19-18707843; API