chr19-18784981-T-C

Position:

• chr19-18784981-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000095.3(COMP):​c.1829A>G​(p.Tyr610Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y610Y) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: COMP NM_000095.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.88

Genes affected

COMP (HGNC:2227): (cartilage oligomeric matrix protein) The protein encoded by this gene is a noncollagenous extracellular matrix (ECM) protein. It consists of five identical glycoprotein subunits, each with EGF-like and calcium-binding (thrombospondin-like) domains. Oligomerization results from formation of a five-stranded coiled coil and disulfides. Binding to other ECM proteins such as collagen appears to depend on divalent cations. Contraction or expansion of a 5 aa aspartate repeat and other mutations can cause pseudochondroplasia (PSACH) and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COMP	NM_000095.3	c.1829A>G	p.Tyr610Cys	missense_variant	16/19	ENST00000222271.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COMP	ENST00000222271.7	c.1829A>G	p.Tyr610Cys	missense_variant	16/19	1	NM_000095.3	P1
COMP	ENST00000542601.6	c.1730A>G	p.Tyr577Cys	missense_variant	15/18	1
COMP	ENST00000425807.1	c.1670A>G	p.Tyr557Cys	missense_variant	15/18	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pseudoachondroplastic spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Pediatrics, Taizhou Central Hospital, Taizhou University Hospital

Feb 01, 2024

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 23, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.50
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	.;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.6	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.75		.;Loss of phosphorylation at Y610 (P = 0.0562);.;
MVP		0.94
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753297721; hg19: chr19-18895791;