chr19-18787644-A-G

Position:

• chr19-18787644-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000095.3(COMP):​c.982T>C​(p.Cys328Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: COMP NM_000095.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.16

Genes affected

COMP (HGNC:2227): (cartilage oligomeric matrix protein) The protein encoded by this gene is a noncollagenous extracellular matrix (ECM) protein. It consists of five identical glycoprotein subunits, each with EGF-like and calcium-binding (thrombospondin-like) domains. Oligomerization results from formation of a five-stranded coiled coil and disulfides. Binding to other ECM proteins such as collagen appears to depend on divalent cations. Contraction or expansion of a 5 aa aspartate repeat and other mutations can cause pseudochondroplasia (PSACH) and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a disulfide_bond (size 20) in uniprot entity COMP_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000095.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987
• PP5: Variant 19-18787644-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-18787644-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 9188.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr19-18787644-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COMP	NM_000095.3	c.982T>C	p.Cys328Arg	missense_variant	10/19	ENST00000222271.7	NP_000086.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COMP	ENST00000222271.7	c.982T>C	p.Cys328Arg	missense_variant	10/19	1	NM_000095.3	ENSP00000222271	P1
COMP	ENST00000542601.6	c.883T>C	p.Cys295Arg	missense_variant	9/18	1		ENSP00000439156
COMP	ENST00000425807.1	c.823T>C	p.Cys275Arg	missense_variant	9/18	2		ENSP00000403792

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Pseudoachondroplastic spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jul 01, 1995

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	.;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-11	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.93	.;P;.
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.84		.;Loss of stability (P = 0.1095);.;
MVP		0.98
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.3
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs137852653; hg19: chr19-18898453;