chr19-18789177-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000095.3(COMP):​c.511G>A​(p.Ala171Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00309 in 1,579,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 126 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.017 ( 64 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0016 ( 62 hom. )

Consequence

COMP
NM_000095.3 missense

Scores

3
8
7

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.01

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COMP (HGNC:2227): (cartilage oligomeric matrix protein) The protein encoded by this gene is a noncollagenous extracellular matrix (ECM) protein. It consists of five identical glycoprotein subunits, each with EGF-like and calcium-binding (thrombospondin-like) domains. Oligomerization results from formation of a five-stranded coiled coil and disulfides. Binding to other ECM proteins such as collagen appears to depend on divalent cations. Contraction or expansion of a 5 aa aspartate repeat and other mutations can cause pseudochondroplasia (PSACH) and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
COMP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • pseudoachondroplasia
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
  • multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 127 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 12 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.78 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.5018 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to pseudoachondroplasia, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 1, multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.00695318).
BP6
Variant 19-18789177-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-18789177-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 197627.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0567 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COMPNM_000095.3 linkc.511G>A p.Ala171Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 19 ENST00000222271.7 NP_000086.2 P49747-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COMPENST00000222271.7 linkc.511G>A p.Ala171Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 19 1 NM_000095.3 ENSP00000222271.2 P49747-1
COMPENST00000542601.6 linkc.412G>A p.Ala138Thr missense_variant Exon 4 of 18 1 ENSP00000439156.2 G3XAP6
COMPENST00000425807.1 linkc.391-285G>A intron_variant Intron 4 of 17 2 ENSP00000403792.1 P49747-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0170
AC:
2582
AN:
152204
Hom.:
63
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0585
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00805
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0105
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00463
AC:
974
AN:
210202
AF XY:
0.00337
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0619
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00294
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000624
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000113
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00142
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00160
AC:
2290
AN:
1426846
Hom.:
62
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00148
AC XY:
1052
AN XY:
709182
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0574
AC:
1817
AN:
31628
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00339
AC:
125
AN:
36880
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23710
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000256
AC:
1
AN:
39130
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000621
AC:
5
AN:
80566
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51280
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00485
AC:
27
AN:
5570
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000919
AC:
101
AN:
1099284
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00364
AC:
214
AN:
58798
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
120
240
359
479
599
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
64
128
192
256
320
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0170
AC:
2595
AN:
152322
Hom.:
64
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0164
AC XY:
1220
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0586
AC:
2437
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00797
AC:
122
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5166
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000621
AC:
3
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000147
AC:
10
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0104
AC:
22
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.491
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
114
228
341
455
569
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
28
56
84
112
140
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00348
Hom.:
26
Bravo
AF:
0.0192
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0582
AC:
255
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00552
AC:
668
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00375
AC:
13
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Nov 29, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 11, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 26, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Pseudoachondroplastic spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia syndrome Benign:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Pseudoachondroplastic spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia syndrome;C1838280:Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 1;C5436916:Carpal tunnel syndrome 2 Benign:1
Apr 05, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 1 Benign:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Connective tissue disorder Benign:1
Oct 30, 2020
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.73
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.68
.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0070
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.31
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
.;M
PhyloP100
6.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Benign
0.035
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.084
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.60
MVP
0.79
ClinPred
0.039
T
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.55
gMVP
0.60
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115338183; hg19: chr19-18899986; API